Celebrating the Nativity of John the Baptist in France (Solstice)
June 24th is not only known as the summer solstice around the world — we love a good “longest sunlight day of the year” moment — but many people around the world celebrate it for other reasons as well. The Feast of Saint John — or the Nativity of John the Baptist — falls on June 24th every year. Some people will know by the word “nativity” that this means we are celebrating the birth of Jesus’ cousin, St. John the Baptist.
A quick run-down for those who do not know:
It is said that John was the son of Elizabeth (the sister of Mary, mother of Jesus) and Zechariah, who was a Jewish priest. He spent the majority of his life in solitude in the desert. He then moved closer to the Jordan River and openly practiced baptism in its open water.
Baptism is “the religious rite of sprinkling water onto a person’s forehead or of immersion in water, symbolizing purification or regeneration and admission to the Christian Church.”
John believed in his rights and vocalized his opinions in some high-stakes cases. When he didn’t agree with King Herod’s adultery, he told people. This made the King angry, and he had him killed. (Chopped his head clean off.)
This particular day was chosen to celebrate John’s birthday because it came opposite to December 25th, or Christmas. While there is no published date for John’s birth, historians date it at around 6 months before Jesus was born. They wanted to choose another date with significance when it comes to the Sun.
Another great parallel is that the Pagan holiday of Solstice is recognized as a time of purification. Bonfires (solstice fires) are lit in celebration of the day. The fire was representative of the sun. The smoke is said to have purifying virtues, which aligns with St. John’s calling as a Baptist.
Christians do not celebrate many holy birthdays. In fact, the church largely only recognizes the births of Mary and Jesus. John is the only saint they celebrate as well.
While most of the bonfires happen across the northeastern regions of France, you will still find smaller celebrations around here. If you happen to be at the cottage in the summer months, you may want to check out the festivities. Valbonne plays host to creative demonstrations, like this year’s potter’s wheel and blowing of glass flowers. There is music, dancing in the streets, a torchlight procession, and more to welcome the change that comes about this time of year, and to honor St. John.
